ASOF - 2021
GOVERNMENT DARASI NA 58
Gabatarwar-Abdulrashid Abdullahi, Kano
Types of election
Ire-iren zabe
1- Zabe kai tsaye
2 - kaikataccen zabe
3- zaben fidda gwani
4- Fitar da zabe ko kuri’a ta biyu
5- zaben farko
6-raba gardama
7- jin dadi
Gudanar da zabe kai tsaye; - ya hada da masu jefa kuri'a masu jefa kuri'a kai tsaye a cikin zaben siyasa don 'yan takarar da suka zabi wanda zai wakilce su ko dai a cikin zartarwa ko majalisa ba tare da tsangwama ba.
Cancantar zaΙen kai tsaye
1- yana maido da masu zabe daidai
2- shi ne dimokuradiyya
3- daidaiton masu jefa kuri'a mutum daya kuri'ar ta shafi
4 - yana nuna sanannun zaΙin mutane
5- yana sanya kwazo da aiki tukuru
6- mutane zasu iya sanin wakilan da suka zaba cikin sauki
7- yana da sauki ayi aiki
Rashin cancatar zaΙen kai tsaye
1- jahilai na iya yin zabe ba daidai ba ko kuma a makaho
2- Kai tsaye zaben da aka yiwa galibin halin lalacewar zabe
3- Wasu daga cikin jami’an zabe sun kasance masu rashawa
4- yawanci ba kasafai ake samun masu jefa kuri'a ba
5- rashin wadataccen tsaro a rumfunan zabe
6 -zai iya haifar da tashin hankali, cin zarafin abokan adawar Siyasa.
Ire-iren kada kuri'a
1- jefa kuri'a a asirce ko jefa kuri'a
2 - jefa kuri’ar jama’a
1-Yin kuri'a a asirce ko jefa kuri'a: - masu jefa kuri'a anan suna jefa kuri'unsu ba tare da ra'ayin membobin jama'a ba. Mai jefa kuri'a shi kadai yake yanke shawarar wanda zai zaba.
2- jefa kuri'a a bainar jama'a: - shi ne irin zaben da aka yi a bayyane ko a bayyane
1- Direct election
2 - indirect election
3- bye election
4- Run off election or second ballot
5- primary election
6-Referendum
7- plebiscite
Direct election ;- involves the electorate voters casting their voters directly in a political election for candidates of their choices that will represent them their either in The executive or legislature without any interference.
Merit of direct election
1- it restores voters right
2- it is democratic
3- equality of voters one man one vote applies
4 - it reflects popular choices of the people
5- it makes for dedication and hardwork
6- people can easily known their elected representatives
7- it is simple to operate
Demerits of direct election
1- illiterate may vote wrongly or blindly
2- Direct electiond are generally characterised by election malpractice
3- Some electoral officers are corrupt
4- there is usually poor turn out of voters
5- inadequate security at polling stations
6 -it can produce violence, victimization of Political opponents.
Types of voting
1- secret voting or balloting
2 - public voting
1-Secret voting or balloting :- voters here cast their votes outside the views of members of the public. The voter alone decide who to vote for.
2- public voting :- it is the type of voting done openly or publicly
Abdulrashid Abdullahi musa
3/April/2021
Phone 09067298607