ASOF - 2021
GOVERNMENT DARASI NA 54
Gabatarwar-Abdulrashid Abdullahi, Kano
Plurality system
Tsarin amfani da yawan kuri'a
Wannan kuma ana kiranta da 'farkon wucewa' post ko mafi rinjaye tsarin. a wannan tsarin, dan takarar da ya sami mafi yawan kuri'u ana ganin shine ya lashe zabe shi Ya dogara ne akan memba guda É—aya. A Mazabar Misali, a can. Suna da Dan takarar guda hudu masu yawan kuri'u masu zuwa tare da masu jefa kuri'a 50,000
Dan takarar
A -------- 14,000
B -------- 13,000
C -------- 12,000
D -------- 11,000
Dan takarar A an bayyana shi ne ya lashe zabe saboda, yana da yawan kuri'un, A Najeriya U.S.A Ghana etc ana aikata wannan tsarin
Amfanin anfani da yawan kuri'u
1- tsarin jefa kuri'a mai sauki ne
2- yana daidaita ga zababbun masu karatu da marasa karatu
3- yana samar da wanda yayi nasara bayan kuri'ar farko
4-tsarin yana adana kuÉ—i, lokaci, da kuzari
5- babu bukatar ayi zaben fidda gwani
6-yana karfafa kwanciyar hankali na siyasa
7- yana karfafa karfafa tsarin jam’iyya
8- tsarin ya hana wanzuwar jam’iyyu da yawa, tare da cire son zuciyar gwamnatin hadaka
Rashin dacewar tsarin yawa
1- akwai yiwuwar magudin zabe.
2- zai iya samar da yan siyasa marasa inganci da marasa farin jini
3- sakamakon zaben baya nuna muradin akasarin mutane
4-tsarin na iya jan hankalin gwamnatin da ba a so.
This is also referred to as 'first past' the post or simple majority system . In this system , the candidate who scores highest number of votes is deemed elected. It is based on single - member. Constituency . For example , there. Are four Candidate with the following scores with 50,000 voters
Candidate
A --------14,000
B--------13,000
C--------12,000
D--------11,000
Candidate A is declared elected because , he has the plurality of votes Nigeria U.S.A Ghana ete practice this system
Advantage of plurality
1- the system of voting is simple
2- it appeals to booth literate and illitrate electorates
3- it produce of winner after the first ballot
4-the system saves money, time, and energy
5- no need for a run off election
6-it encourage political stability
7- it encourages the strengthening of party organization
8- the system prevents the existence of many parties , removing the tendency for a coalition government
Disadvantage of plurality system
1- there is the possibility of rigging election.
2- it can produce inefficient and unpopular politicians
3- the election result does not reflect the wishes of the majority
4-the system may enthrone an unpopular government .
abdulrashidabdullahimusa@gmail.com
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