ASOF - 2021
HISTORY DARASI NA 45
Gabatarwar-Abdulrashid Abdullahi, Kano
Berlin Conference
Taron Berlin
• jerin tarurruka da aka gudanar a Berlin,
Jamus a cikin 1884
• Kasashen Turai sun halarci
taro.
• Sarakunan Afirka BASU YI BA.
• Kasashen Turai suka raba Afirka
tsakanin kansu.
• Turawa sun mallaki kusan duk Afirka ta
• kasar Biritaniya da Faransa sau da yawa sun yi yaƙi
sarrafa sassan Afirka.
• Turawan Ingila sun mallaki zinari da hauren giwa
kasuwanci a Afirka ta Yamma.
Manyan Burtaniya v- manufofin mulkin kai tsaye
• Faransawa sun so yada al’adunsu.
• Kafa kansu a arewacin Algeria da
Afirka ta Yamma.
• An gina rundunonin kasuwanci a Afirka ta Yamma don
cinikin bayi.
• Yawancin ƙasar da Faransa ke sarrafawa ta zama hamada.
• Sun yi cinikin dabinon da katako.
Manufar Faransa-assimilation (mutane sun zama yan ƙasar Faransa)
• Belgium kuma ta fafata da ƙasar Afirka.
• Yawan filayen da aka saya a Afirka ya fi girma
Belgium kanta.
• Sarki Leopold na II ya sayi tafkin Kogin Congo.
• mallaka na Sarki Leopold III na Belgium
• Kashe-kashe na ƙauye, aikin tilastawa daga wakilan Leopold
• Ikon Beljam a shekara ta 1908
• kananan shiri don 'yanci
Belgim-mahaifin uba (mutane suna yi wa biyayya ga mahaifin uba)
Sarki Leopold II
• a series of meetings held in Berlin,
Germany in 1884
• European nations attended the
conference.
• African rulers DID NOT.
• The European nations divided Africa
amongst themselves.
• Europeans owned almost all of Africa by
the end of the conference.• Great Britain and France often fought for
control of parts of Africa.
• The British controlled the gold and ivory
trade in West Africa.
Great Britain v- policy of indirect rule
• The French wanted to spread their culture.
• Established themselves in northern Algeria and
West Africa.
• Trade outposts were built in West Africa for the
slave trade.
• Most of the French-controlled land was desert.
• They traded palm oil and timber.
France-policy of assimilation (people became French citizens)
• Belgium also competed for African land.
• The amount of land purchased in Africa was bigger than
Belgium itself.
• King Leopold II purchased the Congo River basin.
• Personal possession of King Leopold III of Belgium
• Village massacres, forced labor by Leopold’s agents
• Belgian control in 1908
• Little preparation for independence
Belgium- paternalism (people serve and obey fatherland)
King Leopold II
abdulrashidabdullahimusa@gmail.com
Whatapp: 09067298607